Author: The Conversation

Malaria scorecard: Battles have been won and advances made, but the war isn’t over Apr 26, 2025

The World Health Organisation estimates that approximately 2.2 billion cases have been prevented between 2000 and 2023.

Humans lived in African rainforests 150,000 years ago, far earlier than believed -new research Apr 24, 2025

These discoveries suggest that humans were able to live in rainforest before they left Africa, the home of our species. Until now, though, the oldest...

Kinshasa flood disaster highlights deadly mix of rapid urban growth and poor infrastructure Apr 23, 2025

Of Kinshasa’s two flood risks, the impact of Congo River flooding can be observed in large cities located along major rivers, and typically peaks arou...

Pope Francis: Why his papacy mattered for Africa and for the world's poor and margnalised Apr 23, 2025

The reforms of Pope Francis could be termed a movement – from a church of a few where priests and bishops, and the pope call the shots, to a church of...

Zimbabwe’s house of stone: Gallery that showcases a famous sculpture tradition Apr 22, 2025

Today, Zimbabwe is better known for its young visual artists, who primarily work in painting, mixed media and collage. While stone sculpture was once...

Pope Francis: An unconventional pontiff who sought to modernise Catholicism Apr 22, 2025

He took the name Francis in honour of Saint Francis of Assisi, becoming the first uniquely named pope in over 1,000 years (the last being Pope Lando i...

Pope Francis: First post-colonial papacy to deliver messages that resonate with Africans Apr 22, 2025

When Pope Francis was introduced in 2013, I was working as an African expert on global Catholicism for Canada Television. I went blank when the new po...

Ritual murder of children: Study in Ghana and Kenya explores who's doing it and why Apr 18, 2025

In many African communities, there are widespread beliefs relating to the use of human body parts for traditional healing rituals. Human body parts an...

Why Kinshasa keeps flooding and why it's not just about the rain Apr 18, 2025

Local rains combined with runoff from torrential rains coming from neighbouring Congo Central Province quickly overwhelmed the city’s small urban trib...

Will Ethiopia's 2026 election be free and fair? Experts warn of systemic barriers to democracy Apr 17, 2025

In Oromia and Somali regions, major opposition parties like the Oromo Liberation Front and the Ogaden National Liberation Front withdrew from fielding...

Africa’s traditional fermented foods and why we should keep consuming them Apr 17, 2025

Most of the fermented foods are plants that grow on their own in the wild and are often considered weeds in cropped and cultivated land. These include...

I was a child soldier – here’s what it’ll take to protect young lives in conflict zones Apr 15, 2025

According to the United Nations, over the years, thousands of children, some as young as six years old, have been manipulated, indoctrinated and coerc...

Power drives global affairs today, not rules – What Africa’s strategies should be Apr 15, 2025

African countries, which have contributed least to global climate change, are pressured to assume greater responsibility with little international sup...

South Africa finally has a masterplan for a renewable energy industry: What it says Apr 15, 2025

The masterplan has been drawn up so that it aligns with South Africa’s existing national target of adding 3–5 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity e...

Africa’s healthcare funding crisis: 3 strategies to manage deadly diseases Apr 14, 2025

The well-known maxim that “prevention is better than cure” holds not just for health outcomes but also for economic efficiency.

Sudan’s war isn’t nearly over – Armed civilian groups are rising Apr 13, 2025

Neighbourhood defence units have emerged in urban areas like El-Gezira in central Sudan, El-Fasher in North Darfur, Al-Dalang in South Kordofan, El-Ob...

Wild meat is eaten by millions, but puts billions at risk: How to manage the trade Apr 12, 2025

Unlike domesticated meat, which comes from just 20 or so animal species, the wild meat trade involves hundreds of species.

Critically ill patients in African hospitals aren’t getting the care they need - New survey Apr 12, 2025

Critically ill patients are treated in general hospital wards, and the provision of essential emergency and critical care is limited.

South Africa’s coalition government is crumbling: Why collapse would carry heavy cost Apr 12, 2025

South Africans have long been accustomed to viewing the world of politics, governance and bureaucracy through the lens of a top-down “strong” state –...

Amadou Bagayoko: Blind Malian musician whose joyful songs changed West African music Apr 12, 2025

The married singers, who met when she was 18 and he 21, took traditional Mali music and blended it with western rock and many other influences to shap...

Fulani: New study unravels the genetic history of Africa’s largest pastoralist community Apr 11, 2025

There are between 25 million and 40 million Fulani people across 17 African countries, from the Atlantic shores of Senegal and Mauritania to Sudan.

Gabon elections: Why landmark vote won’t bring real change Apr 11, 2025

Brice Oligui Nguema, now the transitional president, staged a coup against Ali Bongo in August 2023. Oligui Nguema and his military junta promised to...

South Africa as G20 leader can take action on Africa’s food supply: 4 ways to make a difference Apr 11, 2025

G20 members account for 85% of global GDP, 75% of international trade, and two-thirds of the world’s population.

Africa’s refugee camps are plagued by flooding: We looked into drainage systems that can withstand local conditions Apr 09, 2025

Our research found that both engineered wetlands (wetlands created by humans) and pilot-scaled gravity filters (a filter that uses gravity to draw wat...

Uganda’s boda boda bikes are deadly polluters: Study models how going electric could save lives Apr 09, 2025

Air pollution is the second leading cause of death worldwide, causing over 1 million premature deaths each year in Africa. Over 30,000 of these deaths...

Tunisia’s rap revolution: Women who are redefining hip-hop Apr 07, 2025

In contrast to Western rap, the mother figure is central in Tunisian rap.

Kirsty Coventry and whiteness in Zimbabwe: How sport can rewrite the political rules Apr 06, 2025

Coventry shows how sport can temporarily transcend racial divides and how politics reframes those divides. Her whiteness was palatable only because it...

Do African MPs reflect the people who vote for them? We studied 17 countries to find out Apr 06, 2025

Across all 17 countries, the proportion of MPs who are either Muslim or Christian closely resembles their electorates. They are also similar at the le...

Ethiopia’s civil war: What’s behind the Amhara rebellion? Apr 03, 2025

Ultimately, enduring peace requires ending the cycle of ethnic dominance in Ethiopia’s federal governance arrangement.

Africa’s data workers are being exploited by foreign tech firms – 4 ways to protect them Apr 02, 2025

The world of data work is built on labour arbitrage – exploiting the fact that workers earn less and have less protection in some countries than in ot...

Rwanda and Belgium are at odds over the DRC: what’s led to the latest low point Apr 02, 2025

Relations between the two countries have been deteriorating steadily in 2025. In February, Rwanda suspended a five-year (2024-2029) €95 million (US$10...

Nuclear war threat: Why Africa’s pushing for a complete ban Apr 01, 2025

As conflict and uncertainty push many Western leaders to support the madness of nuclear weapons proliferation, African leaders are in a unique positio...

How do coconuts get their water? Apr 01, 2025

The fruit retains this water, stored in the cavity of the coconut. The accumulated water, with its rich nutrients, provides food to the developing end...

1.5 million-year-old bone tools discovered in Tanzania rewrite human evolution history Mar 31, 2025

This discovery will likely encourage researchers to pay closer attention to the subtle signs of bone knapping in fossil assemblages. This way we will...

Nigeria’s state of emergency: was President Tinubu’s declaration legal and justified? Mar 30, 2025

In a state of emergency, the president is entitled to suspend normal constitutional procedure to respond to a crisis. The president, in exercising his...

Guinea-Bissau’s political crisis: a nation on the brink of authoritarianism Mar 30, 2025

Guinea-Bissau’s general elections had been scheduled for November 2024, but President Umaro Sissoco Embaló postponed them, citing political instabilit...

West Africa’s hazardous winds: Harmattan carries more than dust – it also spreads disease Mar 30, 2025

It’s important to strengthen impact observation networks across west Africa and enhance air quality monitoring, especially in urban areas, where local...

Discovery of a 4,000-year-old Bronze Age settlement in Morocco rewrites history Mar 30, 2025

The new findings, along with other recent discoveries, demonstrate that north-west Africa has been connected to other regions of the Mediterranean, th...

Wealthy nations owe climate debt to Africa – funds that could help cities grow Mar 29, 2025

Africa is at the beginning of its urbanisation journey, the most rapid the world has ever seen. However, it cannot follow the same high-carbon industr...

The battle for Khartoum: tracking Sudan’s war over two years Mar 29, 2025

The war has also triggered a massive displacement crisis, with more than 14 million people forced to flee their homes. Many have sought refuge in neig...

Who is Kirsty Coventry and how did she become the most powerful person in world sports? Mar 27, 2025

She is Africa’s most decorated Olympian of all time. She won seven medals across the 2004 Athens Games and the 2008 Beijing Games.

Expert tips on how to cope with diabetic foot pain Mar 26, 2025

It has been estimated that up to 50% of people with diabetes will develop damage to their peripheral nerves during their lifetime, and up to 50% will...

Wealthy Africans often don’t pay tax: the answer lies in smarter collection - expert Mar 23, 2025

This shows that wealthy Africans face lower effective tax rates than average citizens, replicating a trend already demonstrated for the relative tax b...

What is apartheid? New book for young readers explains South Africa’s racist system Mar 23, 2025

In separating people by race, apartheid created so-called independent self-governing states known as Bantustans or homelands for African people and th...

Islamic State in Somalia: The terrorist group’s origins, rise and recent battlefield defeats Mar 21, 2025

The Islamic State’s reputation in Somalia is often overstated. The group has never captured or held large territories.

Violence in South Sudan is rising again: What’s different this time, and how to avoid civil war Mar 19, 2025

This conflict can be traced back to historical tensions between the Nuer and Dinka communities, worsened by the 1991 split of the Sudanese People’s Li...

Why the Tigray crisis is far from over Mar 19, 2025

An estimated one million displaced people are grappling with high levels of food insecurity, and thousands of schools remain closed.

Rwanda has moved people into model ‘green’ villages: Is life better there? Mar 18, 2025

The resettlement programme overall is now understood to be part of the government of Rwanda’s approach to climate change adaptation.

Middle Eastern monarchies in Sudan’s war: What’s driving their interests? Mar 16, 2025

Domestic factors within Sudan were the primary triggers for the outbreak of the civil war.

Attacks on people with albinism in Tanzania: African court holds government responsible – Why it matters Mar 16, 2025

They are additionally subjected to extreme forms of violence that include killings, abductions, mutilations and infanticide.

Dinosaur tracks made 140 million years ago found for the first time in South Africa’s Western Cape Mar 15, 2025

These tracks are around 140 million years old, from the very beginning of the Cretaceous period when the African and South American tectonic plates we...

Ancient DNA reveals Maghreb communities preserved their culture and genes, even in time of human migration Mar 15, 2025

It is especially rewarding to see the genetic evidence aligning with the archaeological record.

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s new book Dream Count explores love in all its complicated messiness Mar 11, 2025

Dream Count also broadens Adichie’s artistic range – for example, the novel features drug-taking scenes in Abuja, which constitute largely uncharted t...

Egypt on edge: Finding a delicate balance between Gaza and Trump Mar 10, 2025

Over time, Egypt has received more US foreign aid than any other country besides Israel.

Why does Ethiopia have earthquakes and volcanoes? A geologist explains Mar 08, 2025

The ongoing events in Fentale, as well as the Dofan area to the north, are the most recent in the history of molten material rising to the surface as...

When did our ancestors start to eat meat regularly? Fossilised teeth get us closer to the answer Mar 04, 2025

Our findings suggest that these ape-like, small-brained early hominins were eating mostly plants. There was little to no evidence of meat consumption....

50 years of dramatic decline in Africa’s elephant numbers: What can be done to save them Mar 02, 2025

East and central Africa, where most elephants once resided, underwent serious losses over this period due to ivory poaching.

Africa’s newest book prize is named after Andreé Blouin: Who was she? Mar 02, 2025

She was more than a participant. She was an organising force, an architect of resistance, and a strategist who shaped the fight against colonial rule.

What is ‘double pneumonia’, the condition that’s put Pope Francis in hospital? Mar 02, 2025

On Tuesday, the Vatican said Pope Francis remains “in good spirits” while he receives medical care and is grateful for the support he has received.

AUC new chair Mahmoud Youssouf has a long list of tough tasks Feb 27, 2025

Youssouf is a seasoned diplomat from Djibouti. He is the longest-serving minister of foreign affairs and international cooperation of his country (200...

Francis: A Pope who has cared deeply for the poor, opened up the Catholic Church Feb 27, 2025

He was also the first pope to choose Francis as his name, thus honouring St. Francis of Assisi, a 13th-century mystic whose love for nature and the po...

Entrepreneurship as a way out of poverty? A study in rural Kenya shows why it doesn’t always work Feb 25, 2025

Prior research has pointed to the fundamental economic challenges of entrepreneurship in the context of poverty.

Kenya relies on USAid famine warning system – what happens now that it’s gone? Feb 17, 2025

In Kenya, Fews Net worked with the National Drought Management Agency and the Kenya Food Security Steering Group to develop regular outlook reports at...

Finance for green industry in Africa: What’s happened in 41 countries over 20 years Feb 16, 2025

Africa has a huge problem with trying to build some resilience to the effects of climate change, such as floods and drought. Economic development is a...

FGM is a leading cause of death for girls where it’s practised – new study Feb 09, 2025

Our study estimates that it causes approximately 44,000 deaths each year across the 15 countries we examined. That is equivalent to a young woman or g...

Anti-immigration policies: Why new rules put in place by Trump won’t last Feb 02, 2025

Trump has also ordered that birthright citizenship must be limited to the children of certain categories of residents, essentially citizens or those w...

South African troops are dying in DRC: Why they’re there and what’s going wrong Feb 02, 2025

Their mandate is to support the DRC government, a member of the 16-member SADC group, in restoring peace, security and stability.

What France loses by closing its military bases in Africa Jan 28, 2025

As part of the informal division of security responsibilities among Western nations, France has long been considered the “gendarme of Africa”.

Elon Musk now has an office in the White House. What’s his political game plan? Jan 28, 2025

Musk claims that over time, the Democratic party has moved further to the left, leaving him feeling closer politically to the Republican party.

Why Trump withdrawal from Paris Agreement is not such a bad thing Jan 26, 2025

If the US stayed in the tent under Trump, its negotiators could, for example, agitate to weaken any deals struck at future COP meetings. We saw such t...

How Tanzania’s Maasai are being forced off their ancestral land Jan 17, 2025

The evictions have become more frequent, more violent and more widespread under Samia Suluhu Hassan, who assumed the presidency in 2021.

Kenya abductions: The powerful legal shields citizens and courts can use – Expert Jan 13, 2025

As the courts have made clear, the government cannot use national security as a justification to violate people's fundamental rights.

Why West Africa could soon have a jihadist state Jan 12, 2025

Groups such as Islamic State and al-Qaeda are committed to the establishment of these states, denouncing democratic governance.

Six best African sci-fi and fantasy books to read this holiday Dec 22, 2024

IDHTBTW warns readers of the disasters that will ensue if we continue on the path of using natural resources irresponsibly.

Women in Botswana make up 54% of voters, but less than 10% of parliament: political parties can change that Dec 15, 2024

In some countries, political parties voluntarily adopt rules and regulations to promote gender equality and women’s participation.

Counting Uganda’s lions: We found that wildlife rangers do a better job than machines Dec 15, 2024

We are researchers with over 50 years of combined experience in conservation, big cat ecology, and the complexities of people and wildlife living toge...

Ebola: How a vaccine turned a terrifying virus into a preventable disease Dec 14, 2024

The vaccine was deployed during the 2018-2020 Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo under emergency use authorisation.

Kenya has moved people out of the country illegally: what the law says about extraordinary rendition Dec 12, 2024

Besigye was abducted in Nairobi on 16 November 2024. A few days later, he was arraigned in a military court in Uganda. He is a civilian.

Universities must teach students what freedom is – a South African course is trying to do just that Dec 11, 2024

For a decade Rhodes University’s Allan Gray Centre for Leadership Ethics has been developing a course called IiNtetho zoBomi, which translates from is...

Baobab is a superfood with growing global demand – that’s bad news for the sacred African tree Dec 11, 2024

The tree is native to at least 37 countries in Africa and two in the Arabian Peninsula.

African men most at risk of prostate cancer – new study flags genetic causes Dec 10, 2024

Evidence emerging in the literature suggests that genetic risk factors significantly contribute to the development of prostate cancer.

Ghana’s President John Mahama makes a comeback – what lies ahead Dec 10, 2024

Mahama’s 2024 victory gives him a chance to repair his legacy as the only president to have been voted out after one term.

Africa’s worsening food crisis – It’s time for an agricultural revolution Dec 09, 2024

Agroecology is a promising way forward in addressing Africa’s worsening food crisis.

Forgotten Mau Mau freedom fighters and impeached DP Gachagua that stood up for them Dec 08, 2024

Kenya’s former Deputy President styles himself as a “son of the Mau Mau”. Before his impeachment, he was increasingly vocal about the injustices faced...

Meet Namibia’s first female president-in-waiting, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah Dec 08, 2024

With a strong Christian faith, she remains a traditional role model. She believes in strict regulations of highly limited abortion and is no friend of...

Will al-Shabaab get stronger in Ethiopia? Two reasons why it’s unlikely – analyst Dec 08, 2024

The militant group Harakat al-Shabaab, as it refers to itself, arose out of Ethiopia’s Somali regional state 18 years ago.

White malice: How the CIA strangled African independence at birth Dec 08, 2024

The US’s obsessive anti-communism, which escalated in the era of Senator Joseph McCarthy, at times took lethal forms when governments or leaders were...

The toll and toil it took to cleave the Suez Canal through the Egyptian desert Dec 08, 2024

The canal changed global trade in dramatic ways. It brings US$5 billion to Egyptian coffers each year, although it is unclear who exactly benefits fro...

With world distracted by conflicts elsewhere, Syrian civil war flares up again Dec 03, 2024

Russia’s distraction and weakening support for the Assad government partly explains the opportunity seized by the HTS and SNA coalitions.

‘Forever chemicals’ polluting African waters: Lake Victoria, Nairobi River among hotspots Dec 03, 2024

The “forever chemicals” don’t break down easily in the environment. They accumulate in organisms over time, moving up the food chain.

Sudan war: How national treasures were stolen from Museum Dec 03, 2024

The museum, in the midst of the warzone and in an area controlled by the RSF, has suffered from the “fog-of-war”. This means that very little clear in...

World AIDS Day: There’s hope for cure - where we stand now Dec 01, 2024

Much progress has been made during the 30 years in the fight against HIV/Aids. An HIV diagnosis is no longer the death sentence it was in the 1990s.

Military rule is on the rise in Africa – nothing good came from it in the past Nov 24, 2024

West Africa’s recent string of coups can only be understood in the long view of postcolonial history. The military regimes of the past were brutally i...

Climate change: Women’s role in the economy is key to a just transition Nov 18, 2024

In many places, women are the primary caregivers for children, the sick or the elderly, as well as being responsible for cooking and cleaning in the h...

Mauritius polls landslide: Why voters were determined to get Jugnauth’s govt out Nov 17, 2024

The opposition coalition's win was a clear sweep. No candidates from the outgoing government were elected; it’s what’s referred to as a 60-0.

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