Regional Perspectives

The combined effects of conflict in South Sudan and Sudan, intercommunal violence, and severe flooding throughout the year have devastated communities and exacerbated one of the world's most protracted humanitarian crises.

Legislators pointed to credible reports of post-election killings and a growing climate of intimidation targeting opposition figures, journalists, civil society organisations and human rights defenders.

He added that in most cases, a coup signals an underlying issue that those in power failed to resolve.“Once there is a coup, maybe 90 per cent of the time, it means in that place there has been a problem," he said.

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) on Thursday condemned the excessive use of force by Tanzanian security forces against protesters, which left thousands dead or injured amid reports of mass graves.

Across Sudan, nearly 12 million people – about half of them children – are now forcibly displaced or have fled to neighbouring countries, with sexual violence reported in conflict zones nationwide.

The magnitude of the birr’s depreciation becomes even more stark when considering the exchange rate outside the formal banking system.

Karua argued that the AU has taken no action against Samia’s administration despite detailed reports by SADC and AU observers flagging major issues in the violent October 29 elections.

NISA described the operation as part of the Federal Government’s broader efforts to disrupt groups it considers anti-peace elements.

The ministers expressed deep concern over the deteriorating humanitarian situation, singling out the conflict in Sudan, which has generated unprecedented internal and cross‑border displacement.

Puntland is among the worst-affected areas, where authorities estimate that nearly one million people need support, including 130,000 in immediate life-threatening need.

The government said the measure is necessary to curb mobility that could enable unrest during the demonstrations called by youth groups challenging President Samia Suluhu’s re-election.

The IRC warns that without immediate and expanded humanitarian action, malnutrition rates could surge, putting millions of lives at risk.

He clarified that the government will not revoke refugee status from those who have already obtained it, but will not accept new arrivals from the affected countries.

Religious leaders themselves face suspicion and challenges stemming from extremism, political interference, and attempts at manipulation. Some are accused of being influenced or used as instruments by political actors, which undermines their credibility.

In a statement, the SAF said it had killed a number of RSF field commanders and hundreds of fighters, seized several combat vehicles, and destroyed others.

On 17 May 2025, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) reported that at least seven journalists were arrested across Ethiopia in April, shortly after parliament passed an amendment to the media law.

Lawyer Juan Carlos Gutierrez, representing victims, claims that as commander-in-chief, “President Samia Suluhu Hassan bears ultimate responsibility for the crimes, having explicitly authorised violence against civilians”.

Lissu detailed a series of findings by election observers and international actors, warning that the situation in Tanzania has deteriorated into intimidation, killings and unlawful detentions.

Technical experts are currently deliberating on specific gaps in protection, education and livelihoods, with their recommendations set to be endorsed by Ministers of Interior and Refugee Affairs on Thursday.

The Committee stressed that any investigation must be independent and immediate. “There must be an independent investigation into these tragic acts immediately.”

On Sunday, Sudan's military leader, Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, dismissed the US-led ceasefire proposal, accusing the Quad of taking sides and presenting an offer he says undermines the national army while favouring the RSF.

Minnesota is home to the largest Somali population in the United States, with close to 80,000 Somali American residents.

Prime Minister Mwigulu Nchemba said the budget allocated for festivities would instead be redirected to repair public infrastructure damaged during the unrest.

Police condemned the violence and warned that anyone involved in such acts would face strict action.

Meanwhile, the humanitarian situation in Sudan remains dire, particularly for people displaced by the violence.

Volcanic ash spreads across the Red Sea into Yemen as scientists monitor this rare geological event.

The Quad—comprising the US, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)—has spent over two years trying to end the war and revive Sudan’s stalled transition to civilian rule.

Farmajo warns of severe economic hardship in Somalia, claiming government inaction, while President Hassan Sheikh defends his administration's efforts to address rising inflation and poverty.

Uganda to ship 200,000 tonnes of milk and dairy products to Nigeria after Kenya’s restrictions, opening a new regional market and easing domestic trade pressures

From homes to community halls, women like Awrelia are finding their voices and reshaping what the future can look like – for their daughters, their families, and their country.

Ruto criticised sections of the media, claiming they had exaggerated Uganda’s stance on accessing the ocean.

Aid agencies, including Save the Children, say the crisis is rapidly worsening and threatens to become a preventable, slow-motion catastrophe.

Somali's accession process began on December 16, 2023, with the signing of the Treaty in Uganda on an occasion witnessed by Ugandan President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni.

Of the 89 victims, 20 women, some of whom were killed while receiving care at a maternity ward inside a health centre operated by the Catholic church, and an undetermined number of children.

The US State Department said in a press release that the two sides "continued discussions on our collective efforts to achieve a humanitarian ceasefire in Sudan".

The Qatari leader arrived in Kigali on Thursday, November 20, and was received by his host, President Kagame, at Kigali International Airport.

Survivors of genocidal sexual and gender-based violence face renewed victimisation online, where AI-generated propaganda fuels stigma and hate.

He added that a unified defence arrangement under an East African Federation would create a stronger military centre capable of deterring threats, managing strategic resources and ensuring long-term regional stability.

The UN extended its condolences to the affected families and communities, stressing that attacks on civilians, particularly medical facilities, may amount to war crimes and serious violations of international humanitarian law.

Amb. Olivier Nduhungirehe, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, and the visiting Belgian Vice Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Maxime Prévot led their respective delegations in the latest round of talks.

The Washington-brokered peace agreement seeks to rebuild trust, address persistent disputes, and strengthen security and bilateral ties between Rwanda and DR Congo.

According to CNN, its investigation found that police and armed men shot at groups of protesters in the wake of President Samia Suluhu Hassan’s re-election, with many victims appearing unarmed or carrying only rocks and sticks.

On Friday, Museveni sought to clear the air on his statements about Uganda’s claim to coastal access, which had sparked widespread debate across Kenya.

Many of those displaced are from Hutu communities, including individuals connected to the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), founded after the 1994 genocide.

President Samia said the investigation would examine the causes of the unrest, the involvement of political parties, and the role of both local and foreign organisations.

The "Visit Rwanda" sleeve patch put the country in front of millions of Premier League viewers each week, as part of the efforts to reposition as a premium conservation destination.

The century-old crowns, shields and paintings were handed over to Addis Ababa University in a milestone cultural restitution.

East African activists are breaking borders to challenge repression, amplify suppressed voices, and redefine democracy across the region.

In response, Sudan's sovereign council, which is led by army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, said it would be willing to cooperate with the US and Saudi Arabia to bring peace.

CHADEMA said Samia lacks political, legal and moral legitimacy to convene a body tasked with investigating actions it claims were orchestrated by her administration.