Author: The Conversation

Who is Kirsty Coventry and how did she become the most powerful person in world sports? Mar 27, 2025

She is Africa’s most decorated Olympian of all time. She won seven medals across the 2004 Athens Games and the 2008 Beijing Games.

Expert tips on how to cope with diabetic foot pain Mar 26, 2025

It has been estimated that up to 50% of people with diabetes will develop damage to their peripheral nerves during their lifetime, and up to 50% will...

Wealthy Africans often don’t pay tax: the answer lies in smarter collection - expert Mar 23, 2025

This shows that wealthy Africans face lower effective tax rates than average citizens, replicating a trend already demonstrated for the relative tax b...

What is apartheid? New book for young readers explains South Africa’s racist system Mar 23, 2025

In separating people by race, apartheid created so-called independent self-governing states known as Bantustans or homelands for African people and th...

Islamic State in Somalia: The terrorist group’s origins, rise and recent battlefield defeats Mar 21, 2025

The Islamic State’s reputation in Somalia is often overstated. The group has never captured or held large territories.

Violence in South Sudan is rising again: What’s different this time, and how to avoid civil war Mar 19, 2025

This conflict can be traced back to historical tensions between the Nuer and Dinka communities, worsened by the 1991 split of the Sudanese People’s Li...

Why the Tigray crisis is far from over Mar 19, 2025

An estimated one million displaced people are grappling with high levels of food insecurity, and thousands of schools remain closed.

Rwanda has moved people into model ‘green’ villages: Is life better there? Mar 18, 2025

The resettlement programme overall is now understood to be part of the government of Rwanda’s approach to climate change adaptation.

Middle Eastern monarchies in Sudan’s war: What’s driving their interests? Mar 16, 2025

Domestic factors within Sudan were the primary triggers for the outbreak of the civil war.

Attacks on people with albinism in Tanzania: African court holds government responsible – Why it matters Mar 16, 2025

They are additionally subjected to extreme forms of violence that include killings, abductions, mutilations and infanticide.

Dinosaur tracks made 140 million years ago found for the first time in South Africa’s Western Cape Mar 15, 2025

These tracks are around 140 million years old, from the very beginning of the Cretaceous period when the African and South American tectonic plates we...

Ancient DNA reveals Maghreb communities preserved their culture and genes, even in time of human migration Mar 15, 2025

It is especially rewarding to see the genetic evidence aligning with the archaeological record.

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s new book Dream Count explores love in all its complicated messiness Mar 11, 2025

Dream Count also broadens Adichie’s artistic range – for example, the novel features drug-taking scenes in Abuja, which constitute largely uncharted t...

Egypt on edge: Finding a delicate balance between Gaza and Trump Mar 10, 2025

Over time, Egypt has received more US foreign aid than any other country besides Israel.

Why does Ethiopia have earthquakes and volcanoes? A geologist explains Mar 08, 2025

The ongoing events in Fentale, as well as the Dofan area to the north, are the most recent in the history of molten material rising to the surface as...

When did our ancestors start to eat meat regularly? Fossilised teeth get us closer to the answer Mar 04, 2025

Our findings suggest that these ape-like, small-brained early hominins were eating mostly plants. There was little to no evidence of meat consumption....

50 years of dramatic decline in Africa’s elephant numbers: What can be done to save them Mar 02, 2025

East and central Africa, where most elephants once resided, underwent serious losses over this period due to ivory poaching.

Africa’s newest book prize is named after Andreé Blouin: Who was she? Mar 02, 2025

She was more than a participant. She was an organising force, an architect of resistance, and a strategist who shaped the fight against colonial rule.

What is ‘double pneumonia’, the condition that’s put Pope Francis in hospital? Mar 02, 2025

On Tuesday, the Vatican said Pope Francis remains “in good spirits” while he receives medical care and is grateful for the support he has received.

AUC new chair Mahmoud Youssouf has a long list of tough tasks Feb 27, 2025

Youssouf is a seasoned diplomat from Djibouti. He is the longest-serving minister of foreign affairs and international cooperation of his country (200...

Francis: A Pope who has cared deeply for the poor, opened up the Catholic Church Feb 27, 2025

He was also the first pope to choose Francis as his name, thus honouring St. Francis of Assisi, a 13th-century mystic whose love for nature and the po...

Entrepreneurship as a way out of poverty? A study in rural Kenya shows why it doesn’t always work Feb 25, 2025

Prior research has pointed to the fundamental economic challenges of entrepreneurship in the context of poverty.

Kenya relies on USAid famine warning system – what happens now that it’s gone? Feb 17, 2025

In Kenya, Fews Net worked with the National Drought Management Agency and the Kenya Food Security Steering Group to develop regular outlook reports at...

Finance for green industry in Africa: What’s happened in 41 countries over 20 years Feb 16, 2025

Africa has a huge problem with trying to build some resilience to the effects of climate change, such as floods and drought. Economic development is a...

FGM is a leading cause of death for girls where it’s practised – new study Feb 09, 2025

Our study estimates that it causes approximately 44,000 deaths each year across the 15 countries we examined. That is equivalent to a young woman or g...

Anti-immigration policies: Why new rules put in place by Trump won’t last Feb 02, 2025

Trump has also ordered that birthright citizenship must be limited to the children of certain categories of residents, essentially citizens or those w...

South African troops are dying in DRC: Why they’re there and what’s going wrong Feb 02, 2025

Their mandate is to support the DRC government, a member of the 16-member SADC group, in restoring peace, security and stability.

What France loses by closing its military bases in Africa Jan 28, 2025

As part of the informal division of security responsibilities among Western nations, France has long been considered the “gendarme of Africa”.

Elon Musk now has an office in the White House. What’s his political game plan? Jan 28, 2025

Musk claims that over time, the Democratic party has moved further to the left, leaving him feeling closer politically to the Republican party.

Why Trump withdrawal from Paris Agreement is not such a bad thing Jan 26, 2025

If the US stayed in the tent under Trump, its negotiators could, for example, agitate to weaken any deals struck at future COP meetings. We saw such t...

How Tanzania’s Maasai are being forced off their ancestral land Jan 17, 2025

The evictions have become more frequent, more violent and more widespread under Samia Suluhu Hassan, who assumed the presidency in 2021.

Kenya abductions: The powerful legal shields citizens and courts can use – Expert Jan 13, 2025

As the courts have made clear, the government cannot use national security as a justification to violate people's fundamental rights.

Why West Africa could soon have a jihadist state Jan 12, 2025

Groups such as Islamic State and al-Qaeda are committed to the establishment of these states, denouncing democratic governance.

Six best African sci-fi and fantasy books to read this holiday Dec 22, 2024

IDHTBTW warns readers of the disasters that will ensue if we continue on the path of using natural resources irresponsibly.

Women in Botswana make up 54% of voters, but less than 10% of parliament: political parties can change that Dec 15, 2024

In some countries, political parties voluntarily adopt rules and regulations to promote gender equality and women’s participation.

Counting Uganda’s lions: We found that wildlife rangers do a better job than machines Dec 15, 2024

We are researchers with over 50 years of combined experience in conservation, big cat ecology, and the complexities of people and wildlife living toge...

Ebola: How a vaccine turned a terrifying virus into a preventable disease Dec 14, 2024

The vaccine was deployed during the 2018-2020 Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo under emergency use authorisation.

Kenya has moved people out of the country illegally: what the law says about extraordinary rendition Dec 12, 2024

Besigye was abducted in Nairobi on 16 November 2024. A few days later, he was arraigned in a military court in Uganda. He is a civilian.

Universities must teach students what freedom is – a South African course is trying to do just that Dec 11, 2024

For a decade Rhodes University’s Allan Gray Centre for Leadership Ethics has been developing a course called IiNtetho zoBomi, which translates from is...

Baobab is a superfood with growing global demand – that’s bad news for the sacred African tree Dec 11, 2024

The tree is native to at least 37 countries in Africa and two in the Arabian Peninsula.

African men most at risk of prostate cancer – new study flags genetic causes Dec 10, 2024

Evidence emerging in the literature suggests that genetic risk factors significantly contribute to the development of prostate cancer.

Ghana’s President John Mahama makes a comeback – what lies ahead Dec 10, 2024

Mahama’s 2024 victory gives him a chance to repair his legacy as the only president to have been voted out after one term.

Africa’s worsening food crisis – It’s time for an agricultural revolution Dec 09, 2024

Agroecology is a promising way forward in addressing Africa’s worsening food crisis.

Forgotten Mau Mau freedom fighters and impeached DP Gachagua that stood up for them Dec 08, 2024

Kenya’s former Deputy President styles himself as a “son of the Mau Mau”. Before his impeachment, he was increasingly vocal about the injustices faced...

Meet Namibia’s first female president-in-waiting, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah Dec 08, 2024

With a strong Christian faith, she remains a traditional role model. She believes in strict regulations of highly limited abortion and is no friend of...

Will al-Shabaab get stronger in Ethiopia? Two reasons why it’s unlikely – analyst Dec 08, 2024

The militant group Harakat al-Shabaab, as it refers to itself, arose out of Ethiopia’s Somali regional state 18 years ago.

White malice: How the CIA strangled African independence at birth Dec 08, 2024

The US’s obsessive anti-communism, which escalated in the era of Senator Joseph McCarthy, at times took lethal forms when governments or leaders were...

The toll and toil it took to cleave the Suez Canal through the Egyptian desert Dec 08, 2024

The canal changed global trade in dramatic ways. It brings US$5 billion to Egyptian coffers each year, although it is unclear who exactly benefits fro...

With world distracted by conflicts elsewhere, Syrian civil war flares up again Dec 03, 2024

Russia’s distraction and weakening support for the Assad government partly explains the opportunity seized by the HTS and SNA coalitions.

‘Forever chemicals’ polluting African waters: Lake Victoria, Nairobi River among hotspots Dec 03, 2024

The “forever chemicals” don’t break down easily in the environment. They accumulate in organisms over time, moving up the food chain.

Sudan war: How national treasures were stolen from Museum Dec 03, 2024

The museum, in the midst of the warzone and in an area controlled by the RSF, has suffered from the “fog-of-war”. This means that very little clear in...

World AIDS Day: There’s hope for cure - where we stand now Dec 01, 2024

Much progress has been made during the 30 years in the fight against HIV/Aids. An HIV diagnosis is no longer the death sentence it was in the 1990s.

Military rule is on the rise in Africa – nothing good came from it in the past Nov 24, 2024

West Africa’s recent string of coups can only be understood in the long view of postcolonial history. The military regimes of the past were brutally i...

Climate change: Women’s role in the economy is key to a just transition Nov 18, 2024

In many places, women are the primary caregivers for children, the sick or the elderly, as well as being responsible for cooking and cleaning in the h...

Mauritius polls landslide: Why voters were determined to get Jugnauth’s govt out Nov 17, 2024

The opposition coalition's win was a clear sweep. No candidates from the outgoing government were elected; it’s what’s referred to as a 60-0.

Botswana’s election shock: Why voters kicked the ruling party out after 58 years Nov 13, 2024

Masisi faced accusations of tribalism, favouring people from his southern region in government appointments. He was accused of interfering in judicial...

What to expect from COP29 climate talks in Baku, Azerbaijan Nov 11, 2024

In recent years, a series of climate-fuelled disasters and extreme events, from Australia’s bushfires to Spain’s floods, have wrought havoc around the...

Climate change is hitting women the hardest. What to do about it – economists Nov 10, 2024

Climate change policies must address women’s unique challenges. By focusing on improving women’s capabilities – meaning their opportunities – it is po...

Salva Kiir: South Sudan’s president fought for independence, but then fuelled division, violence Nov 10, 2024

Kiir and Machar signed a peace agreement in September 2018 between the government and numerous opposition groups.

Plastic-eating insect discovered in Kenya Nov 10, 2024

The larvae of the Kenyan lesser mealworm can chew through polystyrene and host bacteria in their guts that help break down the material.

What’s needed to grow the Electric Vehicles sector in Africa Nov 10, 2024

The comparatively simple designs of electric vehicles provide an opportunity for sub-Saharan Africa to move away from accepting second-hand vehicles a...

Stopping mpox: wild meat markets are a root cause and must be made safer Nov 09, 2024

Moral incentives could stem from the pride in ensuring that bushmeat is handled and sold in a way that reduces health risks.

Botswana’s new president: Who is Duma Boko and what does he stand for? Nov 07, 2024

Boko is a human rights lawyer who is considered a social democrat. He read law at the University of Botswana and at Harvard Law School.

Zimbabwe’s public historian Pathisa Nyathi dies Nov 06, 2024

Nyathi was a living library and archive of Zimbabwean history, cultural practices and African philosophy.

African countries shouldn’t have to borrow money to fix climate damage they never caused – economist Nov 06, 2024

The effects of climate change are causing unprecedented floods, drought and other disasters across Africa. Yet it is becoming more difficult for Afric...

Explainer: Why Pennsylvania’s election results will take time to count Nov 05, 2024

Here are five things that are important to understand about the timing of the election outcome in Pennsylvania.

How AI can help develop climate-resistant crops for Africa Nov 04, 2024

With advancements in biotechnology, we’re also able to modify and edit genes to fortify plants or enable them to resist pests.

TB in Africa: global report shows successes, but Nigeria and DRC remain important hotspots Nov 03, 2024

When it comes to TB infections the WHO African and European regions have made the most progress: a reduction of 24% in Africa and 27% in Europe.

IMF isn’t doing enough to support Africa: billions could be made available through special drawing rights Oct 27, 2024

IMF members can vote to create new issuances of special drawing rights.

Mozambique’s 2024 elections: Nine major challenges that will face the next president Oct 21, 2024

Mozambique stands at a critical point. The new president must confront the deep-rooted challenges with determination and comprehensive reforms.

Kenya’s female freedom fighters: The silent heroes of anti-colonial movement Oct 19, 2024

Women and children in the villages knew they were under constant watch from the colonial state and its guards.

Kenya’s presidents have a long history of falling out with their deputies – Rigathi Gachagua’s impeachment would be no surprise Oct 14, 2024

Historically, presidents have fired their deputies. But the adoption of a new constitution in 2010, saw the introduction of a process for impeachment...

How transition to new healthcare scheme can be made less painful for Kenyans Oct 13, 2024

Kenya’s new approach brings challenges that demand strategic management, adequate funding and close collaboration with key stakeholders.

Smokers have a higher level of harmful bacteria in the mouth – new study Oct 07, 2024

The mouth (oral cavity) is the first port of entry to the rest of the body and is home to a complex and diverse community of microorganisms, known as...

A year of escalating conflict in Middle East has ushered in new era of regional displacement Oct 05, 2024

Members of the "Gran Grif" gang wielded assault rifles and massacred dozens of people near Haiti's capital Port-au-Prince, forcing thousands to flee.

Lasting peace in Ethiopia? More needs to be done to stop Tigray conflict from flaring up again Sep 29, 2024

A substantial reason for the lack of progress in building sustainable peace is that the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement has holes in it.

The hurdles African countries face in getting permanent seats at UN Security Council Sep 29, 2024

Those with permanent seats and veto power (Russia and China, the US, the UK and France) are reluctant to share it, for fear of diluting their own inte...

Easing Africa’s debt burdens: a fresh approach, based on an old idea Sep 28, 2024

Developing countries have been paying bondholders a premium to compensate them for providing financing to borrowers that are perceived to be risky.

South Africa has a good childhood vaccination system – what’s stopping it from being great Sep 28, 2024

Childhood vaccines are most effective when they are administered to children at the right age, and with the recommended dosage, as children are suscep...

War affects girls and boys differently: what we found in our study of children in the DRC Sep 28, 2024

The differences between how boys and girls are affected are important considerations in building appropriate and effective psychosocial support progra...

How new law could protect Kenya's whistleblowers Sep 26, 2024

Whistleblowers have previously been targeted by public organisations for releasing information in an unprocedural manner.

Lesotho needs constitutional reforms to help gain political stability – but the latest attempt is flawed Sep 22, 2024

Previous governments were warned against a government-led approach to reforms as it alienates other stakeholders.

Africans who apply for Schengen visas face high rejection rates – migration scholar explains why Sep 21, 2024

Of the top 10 countries with high Schengen visa rejection rates in 2022, seven were from Africa. Among these were Algeria, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria and...

Violence at the Kenya-Ethiopia border: What’s driving insecurity in the region Sep 15, 2024

The government’s efforts to disarm pastoralists are often futile because of the porous border.

Ethiopia's demolitions giving rise to a new Addis Ababa at the expense of city’s residents Sep 10, 2024

PM Abiy Ahmed is prioritising grand projects designed to attract foreign direct investment to Ethiopia.

Looting of African Heritage: Powerful new book explores damage done by colonial theft Sep 07, 2024

Looting art in times of wars was not new. What made European colonial looting distinctive, though, was that the loot-filled a specific institution, th...

Kenyan artists reflect Gen Z hopes and frustrations in new exhibition Sep 05, 2024

While creating space for self-reflection, it also gives voice to voiceless communities and concerns around capitalism and climate change.

Mpox could spread into conflict zones in East Africa – how to manage the response Sep 04, 2024

The outbreak was declared a public health emergency of international concern by the Africa Centres for Disease Control and the World Health Organisati...

China reaps most of the benefits of its relationship with Africa: What’s behind the imbalance? Sep 03, 2024

Africa needs a concerted approach towards China and all of its so-called strategic partnerships. The AU Commission should negotiate and set the overal...

Sudan is the world’s worst modern war – what has happened and what it’ll take to rebuild Sep 01, 2024

There doesn’t appear to be an end to the conflict any time soon. Various efforts to hold peace talks have failed.

Polio in Gaza: what does this mean for the region and the world? Aug 31, 2024

No cases of paralytic polio have been reported in Gaza. But detecting the virus in wastewater is concerning nonetheless.

Mpox in the DRC: children are at high risk – health expert explains why Aug 31, 2024

In addition, children in any outbreak setting are already vulnerable given their immature and still-developing immune systems, especially under the ag...

Kenya champions the free movement of people in east Africa, but it’s failing immigrants and refugees at home Aug 30, 2024

Local governments recognise the significance of migrants’ contributions. In an era of fiscal constraints, thriving migrant businesses, particularly in...

Maize prices in Kenya and Malawi have soared, but Tanzania’s haven’t: economists explain why Aug 25, 2024

Kenya’s maize production between 2020 and 2022 averaged almost 3.4 million tonnes per year. To meet its 4 million tonne annual consumption, it has bee...

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