Breast cancer: Warning signs and why early diagnosis saves lives
Common signs include a painless lump or thickening in the breast, changes in breast shape or skin texture, nipple changes, and unusual or bloody discharge.
Breast cancer develops when abnormal cells in the breast grow uncontrollably, forming tumours.
It usually starts in the milk ducts or lobules, which are responsible for producing milk. While it primarily affects women, about 0.5–1 per cent of cases occur in men.
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Common signs include a painless lump or thickening in the breast, changes in breast shape or skin texture, nipple changes, and unusual or bloody discharge. Detecting the disease early significantly improves treatment outcomes.
Treatment typically involves surgery to remove the tumour, radiation therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence, and medications such as hormone therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted drugs to prevent cancer from spreading. Early diagnosis and consistent treatment are crucial for recovery.
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