Chuka community’s push for recognition as Kenya’s 45th tribe reaches Parliament
The petition, filed on behalf of the Chuka community in Tharaka Nithi County, asks for the community to be acknowledged as a distinct ethnic group with its unique heritage, separate from the Meru people.
A fresh call for the Chuka community in Kenya to be officially recognised as a separate tribe was raised in Parliament, with MPs urged to take action to address issues of identity and cultural preservation.
The Public Petitions Committee, led by Vihiga MP Kavai Kagesi, convened on Tuesday to hear a petition presented by Chuka/Igambang’ombe MP Patrick Ntwiga.
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The petition, filed on behalf of the Chuka community in Tharaka Nithi County, asks for the community to be acknowledged as a distinct ethnic group with its unique heritage, separate from the Meru people.
Ntwiga highlighted the rich cultural, historical, and social identity of the Chuka community, pointing out that their distinct ways of life have been overshadowed by the pressure to identify as Meru for access to government services and opportunities.
“The Constitution of Kenya acknowledges the value of cultural diversity,” Ntwiga argued, citing Article 44, which affirms the right of individuals to enjoy their culture and use their language without hindrance.
“The biggest inheritance you can leave for your children is an identity,” he added, emphasising the need for the Chuka people to preserve their cultural heritage.
According to the MP, the Chuka community, with a population of over 117,000, has maintained its governance structures and customs.
Despite this, members of the community are forced to identify with the Meru tribe when interacting with public institutions, a situation that has hindered their access to essential services and opportunities.
Chuka elder Osward Mwenda, who accompanied Ntwiga, further explained the hardships faced by the community.
“The Chuka people are forced to learn other languages such as Kikuyu and Meru to access education, practice religion, and fully participate in society,” he said.
The petition also detailed the traditional leadership systems of the Chuka, including the councils of elders, Kiama gia Nkome and Kiama kia Mugongo, which have long played a role in resolving disputes and guiding the community.
Drawing comparisons to neighbouring Tanzania, where around 180 tribes are officially recognised, the petitioners urged MPs to consider the Chuka’s case as one of cultural preservation and national unity.
In response to the petition, Committee members expressed their support, describing it as an important and timely matter. Some MPs suggested that, in addition to cultural recognition, the Chuka community’s case should also be examined for its potential socio-economic impact, noting that tribal recognition could improve access to services.
Beatrice Elachi, Member of Dagoretti North, voiced her approval of the petition, saying, “This petition is commendable as it highlights the challenges faced by many other small communities. It could pave the way for marginalised communities to also receive their deserved recognition.”
The Committee is set to continue its deliberations by inviting more stakeholders to contribute to the discussion before compiling a report for debate in the National Assembly.
This ongoing process raises hopes for the Chuka people, who look forward to finally securing official recognition that will affirm their cultural identity and promote greater inclusion in Kenya’s social and economic development.
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