Ruto signs new law to expand social protection for vulnerable Kenyans
President William Ruto signed the Bill into law on Wednesday at State House, Nairobi, following its approval by the National Assembly on April 30 and by the Senate on July 23 without any amendments.
Kenyans facing tough economic times, whether due to poverty, disability, disasters or job loss, will now be eligible for government-backed monthly support and essential social services, thanks to a new law that transforms the country’s approach to welfare.
The Social Protection Bill 2025, which introduces a life-cycle model to safeguard people during periods of vulnerability, has officially replaced the outdated Social Assistance Act.
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President William Ruto signed the Bill into law on Wednesday at State House, Nairobi, following its approval by the National Assembly on April 30 and by the Senate on July 23 without any amendments.
At the heart of the new law is the creation of a National Board for Social Protection, which will coordinate the registration and distribution of benefits.
The Board will also manage a central digital registry designed to simplify the application process, track services, and identify vulnerable households, especially during emergencies and shocks.
Unlike previous programmes that were limited to the elderly, orphans, and persons with severe disabilities, the updated framework widens support to include Kenyans affected by pandemics, natural disasters, economic hardship, and job loss.
A key shift is the digitisation of registration. Instead of queuing at Huduma Centres or local offices, applicants will now be able to apply for assistance online. The system aims to make access more efficient and responsive to need.
The Act also allows for non-cash support, including food, foster care assistance, medical services, and psychological counselling. These services will complement cash transfers in a broader effort to improve the dignity and livelihoods of those in need.
The Cabinet Secretary for Labour has been tasked with setting up a Social Protection Fund under the Public Finance Management Act to pool financial resources from both national and county governments. County governments, under the new law, will also be required to contribute funds and develop local strategies in line with national policies.
Additionally, the law provides room for non-citizens to receive temporary support in emergencies and sets out clear procedures for appeals in case of disputes.
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