ICT CS nominee Kabogo vows to introduce laws to protect against AI misuse, misinformation

Information and Communication Cabinet Secretary nominee William Kabogo has expressed his intention to introduce new laws and restrictions to combat cyberattacks and regulate the misuse of artificial intelligence (AI) if he is approved for the position.

Speaking on Tuesday during his vetting, Kabogo acknowledged the growing challenges posed by cyber threats, which have become a global concern.

He stressed the need for proactive legislation to address these issues, particularly as AI is increasingly used both positively and negatively.

"Cyberattacks are a global phenomenon today, and other countries have addressed these challenges through professional measures, including legislation. The attacks are becoming more serious due to AI, which can be both beneficial and harmful depending on how it is used. The key is to deploy resources effectively, including skilled personnel and funds, to develop firewalls and other measures to prevent cyberattacks in real-time," Kabogo said.

He further noted that Kenya's current capacity to address such issues, particularly in terms of responding quickly to cyberattacks, is limited.

"It is difficult given the current state of our country’s infrastructure. When attacks occur, we often rely on post-event analysis. It is essential to have digital information available in real-time, allowing for timely decisions," he added.

Kabogo also addressed the problem of misinformation, which is prevalent on social media, especially among young people.

He highlighted the ease with which AI tools can be used to spread fake news, such as using a person's image to fabricate statements.

"This is happening worldwide, where young people are using social media to spread both real and fake information, sometimes with the aid of AI," he explained.

While acknowledging the existing Computer Misuse Act, Kabogo pointed out that enforcement needs improvement, and the law must be regularly reviewed to keep up with technological advancements.

However, he was quick to stress the importance of striking a balance between regulation and the protection of freedom of speech, which is enshrined in Kenya's constitution.

"We must ensure that freedom of expression is not misused to infringe on the rights of others," Kabogo said.

"At the same time, we need to engage the younger generations, such as Gen Z and millennials, in discussions on the ethical use of cyberspace. In the future, these individuals will be parents, and we need to foster a culture of responsibility regarding how they use AI and the internet."

Kabogo reaffirmed the positive potential of AI, stating that it can be an invaluable tool for accessing information quickly.

However, he warned that its misuse could have serious consequences for any nation.

"AI is beneficial because it mimics human behaviour and provides information at your fingertips. But if misused, it can be detrimental," he said.

If confirmed, Kabogo pledged to work closely with the legislature to develop laws that ensure a balance between the freedoms granted by the constitution and the need for responsible use of technology.