EU election observers flag irregularities in Mozambique polls as tensions rise

European Union election observers have highlighted irregularities in Mozambique's recent election, adding to the already tense atmosphere as the nation awaits the official announcement of results.

Opposition supporters have taken to the streets in protest following the recent killings of two prominent opposition figures, raising concerns about potential election-related violence.

The EU Election Observation Mission (EOM) released a statement on Tuesday, detailing the obstacles faced by some of its 179 observers stationed across the country.

According to the mission, EU observers were denied access to crucial vote tabulation processes in several districts and provinces as well as at the national level. They also reported evidence of result tampering.

“The EU EOM has continued to observe the electoral process, although EU observers were prevented from observing tabulation processes in some districts and provinces, as well as at the national level,” stated Chief Observer Laura Ballarín.

“To date, the EU EOM has noted irregularities during counting and unjustified alterations of election results at polling stations and district levels.”

Ballarín urged Mozambican electoral bodies to ensure a transparent tabulation process, emphasising the importance of integrity for credible election results.

“The publication of disaggregated results by polling stations is not only a matter of good practice but also a strong safeguard for the integrity of results,” she said.

The situation has grown more volatile since last Friday, when gunmen in the capital, Maputo, killed Elvino Dias, a lawyer and advisor to opposition presidential candidate Venancio Mondlane. Also killed was Paulo Guambe, spokesperson for the PODEMOS opposition party backing Mondlane.

In response, Mondlane called for nationwide demonstrations, accusing the ruling Frelimo party of manipulating the election process. Protests on Monday saw confrontations between his supporters and security forces, who used tear gas to disperse crowds.

With official results expected to be announced this week, the outcome remains uncertain. If Frelimo’s candidate, David Chapo, wins, he is set to replace President Filipe Nyusi, extending the party's 49-year rule.

The country's Constitutional Council will scrutinise the election results and validate them after addressing any disputes raised by the political parties.