Kilifi child labour: MPs raise alarm over increasing number of young herders

Leaders have raised alarm over the increasing number of children used as herders in Kilifi’s Magarini and Malindi areas, a trend that is deepening the ongoing conflict between farmers and pastoralists.
The National Assembly's Departmental Committee on Cohesion and Equal Opportunities said they were shocked to learn that children, most between 12 and 15 years, are being pulled out of school to herd animals.
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The Committee, together with the National Cohesion and Integration Commission (NCIC), held a community dialogue to address the long-running tensions in the region.
Mandera West MP Adan Yussuf Haji, who chairs the Committee, urged swift action from law enforcement.
“Police and administrators must act swiftly and hold accountable those who exploit underage children as herders, thereby destroying their lives,” he said.
“The days when children were used to graze livestock are long gone. Anyone denying children their right to education should face the full force of the law,” Adan added.
Residents said herders are using children to trespass on farmland, leading to the destruction of crops. Many farmers feel helpless, as they claim some of the livestock are owned by high-ranking officials.
Fear of repercussions
“When we report such cases, the police and chiefs fail to act because they fear repercussions, as the livestock often belong to influential figures in government,” said former MCA Renson Karisa.
He also shared a personal experience. “I was assaulted and suffered a broken leg after confronting herders who had driven nearly 300 camels into my farm.”
Local leaders said the conflict is ongoing in Chamari, Malafa, and Bungari, even though peace has been restored in Marereni.
“There were similar challenges in Marereni, but we managed to resolve them,” said former area MP Harrison Kombe.
The use of children in the conflict also drew concern from community policing leaders.
“They don't understand Kiswahili or the local language, and they act with impunity,” said. Japheth Gona, a community policing chairperson.
Lamu Woman Representative Monica Marubu said the government must step in to protect children’s rights.
“I am deeply disturbed by reports that children are being hired to herd cattle at the expense of their education. Security agencies must address this issue swiftly,” she said.
Magarini Assistant County Commissioner Joshua Leitoi confirmed the government has taken action against both herders and farmers involved in illegal acts. He promised firm security action where needed.
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