Australia bans YouTube, TikTok for under-16s, enforces strict age checks and heavy fines
YouTube had previously been exempted from the restriction, following a promise made in November last year by then-Communications Minister Michelle Rowland.
The Australian government has announced that YouTube will now be included in the list of social media platforms banned for teenagers under 16.
Until now, the ban covered TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, X, Snapchat, and Reddit.
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YouTube had previously been exempted from the restriction, following a promise made in November last year by then-Communications Minister Michelle Rowland.
However, that exemption was overturned last month after the eSafety Commissioner advised against it. The commissioner cited research showing that children are more likely to encounter harmful content on YouTube than on any other platform in Australia.
“Research clearly shows that children are more likely to encounter harmful, misleading, or age-inappropriate material on YouTube than on any other platform,” the report stated.
“Despite its educational potential, YouTube remains a high-risk environment for young users.”
The commissioner pointed to studies revealing the presence of violent videos, conspiracy theories, and predatory comments—even on videos aimed at children.
Communications Minister Daniel McPherson confirmed the inclusion of YouTube in the ban on Wednesday, emphasising the government's focus on child safety.
“We are taking strong, evidence-based action to ensure the safety and well-being of Australian children online,” McPherson said.
No personal accounts
Children will still be able to view YouTube content, but won’t be allowed to have personal accounts.
“This is not about censorship, it’s about creating safe boundaries for digital engagement during the most vulnerable years of development,” he added.
The restrictions will be enforced through mandatory age verification laws, requiring all social media platforms in Australia to verify users' ages.
Tech companies that fail to comply face significant consequences, including fines of up to A$50 million (Sh4.2 billion), service restrictions, and mandatory account deactivations.
Prevent workarounds
Platforms will also be required to prevent workarounds, block the creation of new underage accounts, and promptly fix verification errors.
The ban is expected to be implemented nationwide by the end of October 2025. In preparation, the government is working with internet service providers and platform operators to establish technical enforcement mechanisms.
Parents are encouraged to talk to their children about the upcoming changes and to explore age-appropriate alternatives approved by the Department of Education and the eSafety Office.
The complete list of banned platforms now includes: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, X, Snapchat, Reddit, and YouTube.
The government says the policy will be reviewed annually and adjusted based on new data, platform improvements, and public input.
Last week, Australian media reported that Google had threatened legal action if YouTube were added to the ban, arguing it could infringe on political freedoms.
Exceptions to the ban will apply to online gaming, messaging, education, and health-related apps.
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