IOM reopens Khartoum office after two years of conflict in Sudan
Most UN agencies and foreign embassies moved to Port Sudan after clashes broke out in April 2023 between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) has reopened its office in Sudan's capital, Khartoum, becoming the first United Nations agency to return since conflict broke out more than two years ago.
Most UN agencies and foreign embassies moved to Port Sudan after clashes broke out in April 2023 between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
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IOM's return follows the Sudanese army's recapture of Khartoum in March, which allowed authorities to begin restoring security and basic services, such as electricity and water, to encourage displaced residents to return.
Despite the positive developments, the conflict has left Khartoum's infrastructure severely damaged, with widespread power outages and limited access to basic services.
IOM Sudan welcomed its return on Facebook, noting that the reopening demonstrates the organisation's continued support for Sudan and its people.
"IOM Sudan celebrates its return to Khartoum. After more than 2 years, IOM has officially reopened its office in Khartoum," IOM Sudan said.
According to the agency's country head, Mohamed Refaat, the development shows that life is gradually returning to Khartoum and that recovery from the war has begun.
He added that over two million displaced people are expected to return to Khartoum within the next six months as services and security improve.
Khartoum's governor, Ahmed Osman Hamza, similarly attended the reopening ceremony, highlighting the government's commitment to rebuilding Khartoum and supporting displaced residents.
Additional reports indicate that IOM's office will also host staff from other UN agencies in the future to coordinate humanitarian programs in the city.
The agency will continue supporting returnees with essential services, shelter, and emergency assistance while helping rebuild communities affected by the conflict.
Although the reopening is a positive sign, UN officials warn that Khartoum will need additional investment in roads, electricity, security and public services to help displaced people return safely and rebuild their lives.
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