Millions of people in Venezuela could be affected after two powerful earthquakes struck the country on Wednesday, triggering widespread destruction and raising fears of a deepening humanitarian crisis.
Initial estimates from the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) suggest that up to 6.76 million people may be impacted, including as many as 2 million in the capital, Caracas.
According to the agency, early analysis indicates significant structural damage in multiple locations, with satellite images showing that about 31.5 per cent of buildings in Catia La Mar have been damaged.
As of Saturday morning, more than 900 people have been confirmed killed and at least 3,360 injured, with rescue operations still underway in affected areas after the twin earthquakes, measuring magnitudes 7.2 and 7.5, struck about a minute apart near Venezuela’s Caribbean coast west of Caracas.
"The first hours and days after a disaster are decisive. They shape everything that follows," said Amy Pope, IOM Director General.
"IOM is scaling up rapidly: prepositioned relief items are already being deployed, and we are working with the Government and partners to deliver emergency shelter, essential supplies, and protection.
According to the migration agency, displacement is expected to rise as people flee damaged areas in search of safety.
“The humanitarian needs are both immediate and significant. Families who have lost everything require emergency shelter, safe water, sanitation and hygiene services, health care, protection support and essential relief items,” IOM said.
“As the emergency response evolves, sustained assistance will also be needed to help affected communities rebuild homes, restore livelihoods and recover with dignity.”
IOM is working with the Government of Venezuela, the United Nations (UN) and other humanitarian organisations to coordinate the response, with emergency supplies in Caracas being prepared for distribution.
According to IOM, while search and rescue remains the immediate priority, the longer-term recovery will require sustained international support to help communities rebuild homes, restore services and recover livelihoods.
“The humanitarian consequences of this disaster will extend well beyond the coming days. Recovery will require sustained investment to help families rebuild their lives, restore essential services and strengthen community resilience. IOM calls on the international community to act swiftly in support of the response," the agency said.
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