Tanzania’s presidents since independence: Their legacy and years in office
Samia Suluhu Hassan assumed office in 2021, becoming Tanzania’s first female president. She is expected to win the October 29 vote.
Since Tanzania’s independence, each president has played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s growth and direction.
Julius Nyerere, the founding leader, served from 1964 to 1985 under Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), later renamed Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM), championing unity and socialism.
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He was succeeded by Ali Hassan Mwinyi (1985-1995), who liberalised the economy, followed by Benjamin Mkapa (1995-2005), who deepened economic reforms. Jakaya Kikwete (2005-2015) prioritised development and regional cooperation.
John Magufuli (2015-2021) governed with a strict, hands-on style until his passing. Samia Suluhu Hassan assumed office in 2021, becoming Tanzania’s first female president. She is expected to win the October 29 vote.
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