Opinion: Technology is a game changer for adolescents’ health in Kenya

Opinion: Technology is a game changer for adolescents’ health in Kenya

The transformative potential of technology comes with its own set of challenges. Shared mobile devices in patriarchal households can expose young women to violence or reproductive coercion.

Kenya’s digital revolution is not just about mobile banking or e-commerce; it’s breaking barriers in critical areas like sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR).

Technology is providing access to services and conversations previously impeded by stigma, geography, and cost for adolescents and youth, who comprise 75 per cent of Africa's population.

In a nation where early pregnancies, HIV, and gender-based violence continue to pose significant challenges, digital innovations are transforming the landscape. Platforms like mobile apps, telemedicine, and online forums are offering young people tools to make informed health decisions privately and confidently.

How technology is changing lives

Kenya is leading the way in leveraging technology for SRHR. The Nena Na Binti Call Centre, run by the Reproductive Health Network Kenya (RHNK), is a prime example.

This 24/7 toll-free hotline provides judgment-free guidance on contraception, mental health, and sexual violence, empowering girls and young women, particularly in marginalised communities.

With over 20,000 calls annually, it’s bridging financial and geographic gaps, ensuring that even those in rural areas have access to life-saving advice.

Other digital solutions include:

• E-contraception platforms: Allowing users to order contraceptives discreetly, bypassing societal judgement.

• Telemedicine services: Enabling access to safe guidance for medication abortion and contraception delivery.

• Online STI testing platforms: Doubling testing uptake by making services private and accessible.

These innovations address real challenges in Kenya, where adolescent pregnancies remain high, and many lack education on reproductive health. But as we embrace these tools, we must also confront their risks.

Balancing innovation with responsibility

The transformative potential of technology comes with its own set of challenges. Shared mobile devices in patriarchal households can expose young women to violence or reproductive coercion.

Social media, while a powerful advocacy tool, is also a breeding ground for misinformation.

“AI and digital tools are already transforming access to sexual and reproductive health,” says Dr Pascale Allotey, Director of WHO’s Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health. “But without careful implementation, they risk creating new inequalities or exacerbating existing ones.”

Experts recommend a careful approach:

• Identify potential risks during design.

• Proactively minimise harms through ethical safeguards.

• Monitor outcomes to ensure inclusivity.

• Provide support systems for users experiencing harm or misuse.

Kenya’s role in scaling responsible innovation

As Kenya prepares to host the 8th Pan-African Adolescent and Youth SRHR Scientific Conference from June 24–27, 2025, these issues will take centre stage.

Under the theme: “Adolescents’ Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in a World of Emerging Threats and Opportunities,” policymakers, innovators, and youth advocates will explore how technology can be scaled responsibly to improve outcomes for all.

The Ministry of Health Kenya has a unique opportunity to champion the ethical implementation of digital SRHR solutions. From expanding services like Nena Na Binti to ensuring equitable access for rural and urban adolescents alike, Kenya can set an example for the rest of Africa.

A digital future is imminent for adolescent health

The challenges are significant—early pregnancies, high rates of sexually transmitted infections, and limited access to reproductive education. But the opportunities are even greater. With responsible use of technology, adolescents & youth can access the tools they need to live healthier, more empowered lives.

The future of adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health in Kenya lies in a digitally connected and informed generation. The question isn’t whether technology can make a difference—it’s how quickly we can scale these innovations to reach every young person, no matter where they are. The time to act is now. Kenya’s youth are ready. Are we?

Joe Aura is Communication & PR Associate, Crestwood Marketing & Communications Ltd

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