Lobby censures South Sudan Parliament for approving 'punitive' security bill

The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) has expressed displeasure with the South Sudanese Parliament's recent approval of the National Security Bill.

In a statement released on Monday, the commission said the bill passed on July 3 is punitive and gives the National Security Council more powers which might give room for violation of human rights.

The country's human rights representative, Solomon Ayele Dersso, says the bill that is awaiting the president's signature gives the security agency powers to arrest an individual without a warrant.

"The commission requests the president not to assent to the bill until a thorough review and amendment process ensures its alignment with the constitution and the provisions of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' rights," said Dersso.

He further pleaded with the South Sudan Parliament to amend articles 54 and 55 to ensure that arrest powers are subject to the law and judicial oversight.

"Articles 54 and 55, expanded the powers of the National Security Service (NSS) most notably the authority to arrest individuals without a warrant," he insisted.

He also encouraged the government to embrace public participation to ensure transparency and inclusivity.

Dersso affirmed the commission's commitment to supporting the country to uphold its rule of law, human rights, and constitutionalism.

The bill was passed by 274 members and opposed by 114, while three lawmakers abstained from the vote. It has also caused concern with the opposition parties in the country.

The South Sudan Opposition Movement Alliance (SSOMA) demanded the government repeal the bill entirely as per the ongoing peace process, the Tumaini Initiative.

The opposition wants the NSS reconstructed into a civilian national intelligence service with the mandate to gather intelligence without powers to arrest, detain, and interfere with political processes.