Ngugi wa Thiong’o to be honoured as national hero for transforming literature
The National Heroes Council praised Ngugi for his enduring contribution to literature and culture, noting that his works have brought Kenyan literature global recognition.
The late Ngugi wa Thiong’o, Kenya’s foremost author and one of Africa’s most influential writers, is among 180 individuals proposed to be honoured as national heroes in 2025.
The National Heroes Council praised Ngugi for his enduring contribution to literature and culture, noting that his works brought Kenyan literature global recognition.
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The council said Ngugi, through decades of writing and advocacy for indigenous language and cultural sovereignty, expanded democratic discourse and earned admiration worldwide.
He died in Buford, Georgia, United States, on May 28, 2025, at the age of 87.
“His achievements are both transformative for literature, society and cultural identity,” the council said.
Other nominees include Kennedy Momanyi Bosire, recognised for documenting the Ekegusii language and compiling its first dictionary, which has inspired other indigenous writers and preserved the community’s knowledge.
Henry Miyinzi Chakava is also on the list for his publishing work that elevated African narratives, promoted language equity, and strengthened Kenya’s literary landscape.
On the other hand, Jane Bosibori Obuchi is being honoured for her work in identifying, documenting, and safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of the Abagusii community.
“Through her dedication, she has safeguarded a vital part of Kenya’s cultural identity, ensured its continuity for future generations, and enriched the nation’s heritage landscape, fostering pride, unity, and cultural resilience,” the council said.
The council opened the process for public nominations in July 2025, inviting individuals, organisations, and institutions to propose candidates.
“Pursuant to provisions of Section 22 of the Act, the public is hereby notified that the Council is calling for submission of proposals for nomination of suitable persons to be recommended for declaration as national heroes,” the notice read.
Nominations were to be submitted by July 21, 2025, for consideration for Mashujaa Day on October 20.
Nominees must have selflessly contributed to the country in one of 14 areas, including liberation struggle, spiritual leadership, arts, scholarship, peace-making, statesmanship, entrepreneurship, human rights, national cohesion, and environmental conservation.
They are also expected to demonstrate values in line with Article 10 of the Constitution, such as courage, perseverance, commitment, innovativeness, and discipline.
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