Human rights violations surge in DRC as M23 forces push toward Bukavu
The United Nations Human Rights Council has also documented a disturbing rise in summary executions, with 12 people reported to have been killed by M23 forces between January 26 and 28.
The ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is taking a devastating toll on civilians, as clashes between the Congolese military and the M23 group intensify.
The M23 forces, having already captured the town of Goma, are now pushing further south toward Bukavu, raising alarms about the worsening situation in South Kivu.
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In recent weeks, the violence has escalated, leading to tragic losses among the civilian population.
Bombs have targeted at least two camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs), resulting in multiple casualties.
The United Nations Human Rights Council has also documented a disturbing rise in summary executions, with 12 people reported to have been killed by M23 forces between January 26 and 28.
"These executions, along with widespread violence, are adding to the already immense suffering of the population. This escalation risks deepening the already severe human rights abuses," said UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk.
Reports also point to alarming cases of sexual violence. The UN is investigating claims that 52 women were raped by Congolese troops in South Kivu, with some reports suggesting gang rape incidents.
The army and allied Wazalendo fighters in Kalehe territory are accused of committing these horrific acts.
Furthermore, at least 165 women were reportedly raped during a prison break in Goma on January 27, as more than 4,000 inmates escaped while M23 fighters launched an assault on the city.
"Conflict-related sexual violence has been a tragic feature of the violence in eastern DRC for many years. This latest escalation only increases the risk for more atrocities ," Turk added.
In areas controlled by M23, such as Minova, the group has reportedly occupied schools and hospitals, forced displaced people out of camps, and subjected the local population to forced conscription and labor.
These actions are contributing to an already dire humanitarian crisis.
The ongoing violence has left many civilians urgently seeking protection. The UN continues to receive distress calls and is working with local partners to provide aid and security.
However, the situation remains critical, with the safety of countless individuals in jeopardy.
As M23 forces edge closer to Bukavu, High Commissioner, Turk is calling for an immediate end to the violence. He stressed the importance of all parties respecting international human rights and humanitarian laws, and for a thorough investigation into the violations.
"We must ensure that those responsible for these grave abuses are held accountable. Justice and accountability are crucial to stopping the cycle of violence," he said.
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