South Sudan grounds UNMISS aircraft over spy gear and smuggling allegations

South Sudan grounds UNMISS aircraft over spy gear and smuggling allegations

South Sudan has grounded four aircraft contracted to UNMISS after finding undisclosed surveillance systems and alleged sandalwood smuggling, prompting an independent security investigation into the operators’ activities.

South Sudan has grounded four aircraft contracted to the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) after authorities discovered that some were carrying undisclosed surveillance equipment, while others were allegedly used to smuggle natural resources across the border with Sudan.

The country’s Foreign Minister, Monday Semaya, revealed the move on Saturday, explaining that intelligence reports prompted a full investigation by an independent government committee.

According to Semaya, the committee identified the aircraft involved and submitted its findings to government authorities for further review and decisions on next steps.

"Through our intelligence, we found that two UNMISS aircraft were equipped with intelligence surveillance recorders and missile protection systems without disclosure to the government," he said, according to local media reports.

"We also found that two other aircraft were engaged in smuggling natural resources, namely sandalwood, between South Sudan and Sudan."

Serious national security matter

He added that South Sudan is treating the case as a serious national security matter and that the committee’s final findings will be shared with authorities to guide further decisions.

"This is a very serious security matter. Our committee aims to establish the facts before sharing findings. The final report will be submitted to my office and relevant authorities, and we will also share it with UNMISS after necessary decisions," he said.

Semaya also emphasised that the allegations target only the aircraft operators, not UNMISS itself. According to him, all other civilian aviation companies contracted by UNMISS continue to operate without restriction, aside from the firm whose four aircraft were grounded.

UNMISS was established in South Sudan in 2011 to protect civilians and support peace in the country. It delivers humanitarian aid, monitors human rights, and assists with the implementation of the peace agreement.

Over the years, UNMISS has provided shelter to thousands during outbreaks of violence and continues to help prevent a return to civil war while supporting stability and governance.

"We are not pointing fingers at UNMISS. These aircraft operate under contractual arrangements between operators and the United Nations," he said.

The minister also rejected suggestions that South Sudan is obstructing UNMISS operations, noting that work on troop movements and base closures is continuing smoothly as planned.

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