Court urges law to govern Deputy President impeachment as Gachagua ruling exposes legal gap

Court urges law to govern Deputy President impeachment as Gachagua ruling exposes legal gap

High Court upholds Rigathi Gachagua’s impeachment but directs Parliament to enact clear legislation governing the removal of a Deputy President, citing gaps in the current constitutional framework.

A three-judge bench has directed Parliament to urgently enact legislation establishing a clear legal framework for the removal of a Deputy President, noting that the Constitution does not currently provide detailed procedures governing impeachment under Article 150.
In a judgment arising from petitions challenging the impeachment of former Deputy President Rigathi Gachagua, the judges observed that the absence of comprehensive statutory guidance leaves critical procedural issues to the courts, creating uncertainty in constitutional practice.
“The absence of a comprehensive statutory framework leaves fundamental procedural questions to judicial determination, a situation that may undermine institutional certainty and public confidence,” the bench observed.
While emphasising the need for reform, the court held that the legislative gap did not invalidate Gachagua’s impeachment.
The judges found that Parliament properly relied on Articles 144 and 145 of the Constitution, which outline the removal process for a President, to set the minimum standards applicable to the Deputy President.
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“The constitutional provisions provided the minimum threshold necessary for conducting the impeachment proceedings,” the judges ruled.
The bench also addressed concerns over the speed of the Senate process, noting that although Standing Order 78(2) provides a 10-day timeline for committee investigations, neither the Constitution nor Senate Standing Orders sets a fixed timeline for impeachment before the full House. It therefore held that the Senate was entitled to set its own timetable and that concluding the process within 10 days did not violate the Constitution. “The petitioners failed to demonstrate that the Senate's adoption of the 10-day timeline was unconstitutional,” the judges said.
The ruling upholds Gachagua’s impeachment while urging Parliament to close the legal gap through clear legislation to guide future Deputy President removal proceedings.

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