Security operations during Gen Z memorial protests across Kenya on Thursday have drawn criticism from the Police Reforms Working Group (PRWG) over widespread violations of constitutional rights, including mass arrests, roadblocks and restrictions on movement.
In a statement, PRWG stated that the incidents followed assurances by Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen on Wednesday that peaceful demonstrations would be protected by the law and that normal activity across the country would proceed without interruptions.
Instead, PRWG said police mounted extensive barricades and roadblocks on major routes into Nairobi and around Parliament Buildings, with similar disruptions reported in Embu, Nakuru, Machakos, Kiambu, Kajiado and Laikipia counties. According to the group, the restrictions were inconsistent with a previous High Court ruling barring obstruction of public roads by police without prior notice.
“Extensive police barricades and roadblocks were mounted on major roads leading into Nairobi and around Parliament Buildings,” the group said.
“Blanket restrictions denied millions of Kenyans access to work, business premises and essential services.”
The group similarly cited the use of force by police officers to disperse demonstrators in multiple locations, including the use of tear gas against protesters and journalists outside Central Police Station in Nairobi. According to the group, arrests of journalists were particularly concerning since such actions undermine media freedom. PRWG also raised concern over reports of masked or unidentified officers, stressing this undermined accountability.
Despite the disruptions, demonstrations were reported in at least 14 counties, according to the group, including Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, Nakuru, Nyeri, Bungoma, Machakos and Nyamira.
Further, PRWG noted that more than 360 people were arrested during the protests, including 161 in Nairobi and 123 in Kajiado, with at least two injuries reported in Kajiado. According to the group, some arrests appeared to target individuals accused of mobilising participation in the demonstrations.
Despite its criticism of security operations, the group commended police officers in Mombasa for facilitating peaceful protests without interference.
“The conduct of police officers in Mombasa demonstrates that rights-respecting policing is both possible and effective,” the group said.
PRWG subsequently urged authorities to comply with court rulings governing public assemblies, avoid blanket restrictions and arbitrary arrests and ensure accountability for alleged abuses. It also called for the immediate release of individuals detained during the protests.
The group also called on Parliament to strengthen oversight of security agencies and urged the Judiciary to continue safeguarding constitutional rights and preventing unlawful detention of peaceful protestors.
Comments
Sign in with Google to comment, reply, and like comments.
Continue with Google